Tuesday, April 12, 2011

What's Cooking Uncle Sam Exhibit to Open

If you are in the Washington D.C. area this exhibit may be of interest.


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                                                               March 1, 2011

National Archives Opens “What’s Cooking, Uncle Sam?” Food Exhibit
Opens June 10, 2011
Groundbreaking exhibit explores nation’s love affair with, fear of, and obsession with food


 Washington, DC. . . On Friday, June 10, 2011, the National Archives will unveil a delectable new exhibition, What’s Cooking, Uncle Sam? The Government’s Effect on the American Diet. 
Unearth the stories and personalities behind the increasingly complex programs and legislation that affect what we eat.  Learn about Federal government’s extraordinary efforts, successes, and failures to change our eating habits. From Revolutionary War rations to cold war cultural exchanges, discover the multiple ways that food has occupied the hearts and minds of Americans and their government.

Food-related holdings of the National Archives are surprisingly yet tastefully presented in this exploration of the government’s role in the American approach to food.  What’s Cooking Uncle Sam? is free and open to the public, and will be on display in the Lawrence F. O’Brien Gallery of the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, through January 3, 2012. The exhibition was created by the exhibit staff of the National Archives Experience with support from the Foundation for the National Archives.

The Government’s efforts to inspire, influence, and control what Americans eat have led to unexpected consequences, dismal failures, and life-saving successes. Records in the National Archives trace the origins of the programs and legislation aimed at ensuring that the American food supply is ample, safe, and nutritious.  The records also reflect the effects the government has had on our food choices and preferences.  At turns comic (blindfolded turkey tasting experiments) and tragic (lab notes on toxic candy), these records reveal the evolution of our beliefs and feelings about food.  They convey the desperate voices of depression-era farmers, and explain how the government got into the business of publishing recipes for ham shortcake and teaching housewives to can peaches. 


Dig into “What’s Cooking, Uncle Sam?” to learn the fascinating history behind the government’s involvement with food:

·      What made canned meat, ketchup and candy so dangerous at the time of the Industrial Revolution?
·      Why did Frank Meyer, foreign plant explorer, go from the vast grasslands of Manchuria to the tiger-patrolled mountains of Siberia in search of new foods?
·      What did President Lyndon Johnson serve at White House State dinners?
·      How can donuts improve morale?

“What’s Cooking, Uncle Sam?” offers visitors the chance to examine letters, diaries, photos, maps, petitions,  films, patents, and proclamations from the food-related collection of the National Archives.  Instead of a traditional chronological approach, the exhibition explores four broad themes:   Farm, Factory, Kitchen, and Table.

Farm -Government has had a profound effect on the way farms are run and what they produce.  The Department of Agriculture scoured the globe for new plant varieties, researched hybrid crops, distributed seeds to farmers, and controlled the prices of farm commodities.  Learn how programs and legislation transformed agriculture in America.   
Section highlights include:
·      A musical program in support of the Office of Price Administration performed by Pete Seeger and others.
Factory - Government’s attempts to ensure the safety of an industrialized food supply have changed the nature of foods, production methods, labeling, and advertising.  Public outcry over swill milk, rancid meat, and substandard tea led to the Pure Food and Drug Act and the FDA.  Food producers quickly capitalized on new regulations, touting their products as “pure,” “enriched,” and “unadulterated.”  See how the government embraced advances in food technologies, performed research on food production, and secured patents for some of their methods. 
Section highlights include: 
·      Upton Sinclair’s original letter to Theodore Roosevelt on the hazards of the meatpacking industry.

 Kitchen - As scientists made discoveries about nutrition, the government sought to change the eating habits of Americans.  Most efforts aimed to reform the homemaker through nutrition education and cooking classes.
Table - Although many of its overt attempts to change our diets were unsuccessful, the government did succeed in changing and homogenizing American tastes in other ways.  Meals served to soldiers and school children instilled food habits and preferences that persist today.  The diets and entertaining style of the Presidents and First Ladies were also influential, as many Americans wrote the White House for recipes and incorporated Presidential favorites into their family meals. 

Section highlights include:
·      Jacqueline Kennedy’s menus for State dinners.
·      President Johnson’s famous Pedernales River chili recipe.

What’s Cooking, Uncle Sam? -related products -- including a special exhibition catalogue,  recipe books, apparel, and dishware -- will be featured in the Archives Shop.  All Archives Shop proceeds support the National Archives Experience and educational programming at the National Archives.
 For more information on “What’s Cooking Uncle Sam?” or to obtain images of items included in the exhibition, call the National Archives Public Affairs staff at 202-357-5300.

Friday, April 8, 2011

Food Friday: Ham Cornucopias

The following recipe is not from a community cookbook, instead it's from a cookbook printed by the John Morrell & Company who produced ham products. Titled, Treasured Recipes of the Old South, this 1941 cookbook pamphlet features ham recipes of all kinds including the following luncheon recipe.





The recipe is a combination of folded ham with a pickle inserted inside to look like a lily and then  served on top of a gelatin vegetable salad with mayo and vegetable salad congealed inside a mold.

Thursday, March 31, 2011

Your Family's Food Tradtions Wanted for a New Book

The following is a press release about a new book from F & W Media, the same publishers that bring you Family Tree Magazine. Typically, I don't post press releases but this one is different.  It's is about a book that I am writing.

I am very excited about this different look at our ancestor's lives and hope that you will consider telling your family's food story.


March 31, 2011

For Immediate Release

Contact: Jacqueline Musser
(513) 531-2690 x 11467 or
jacqueline.musser@fwmedia.com

Share Recipes and Traditions for a New Family Tree Book

Food is a key ingredient in every family’s history: Dad’s Saturday morning pancakes, the marzipan Granny served every Christmas, the spaghetti sauce recipe passed down from your Sicilian great-great-grandmother. Family Tree Books wants to know about your family’s food traditions—we’re collecting short essays for a book to be published in spring 2012. We’ll select 8 submissions to feature in the book based on these criteria:

  • Submissions should be between 1,000 and 2,000 words.
  • Essays should tell the story of a real tradition, specifically:
o  What is the tradition?
o  Who started it and when?
o  What cultural or regional background does the dish or tradition represent? (for example, is it a US regional specialty or a product of your ancestry in Germany, Sweden, Mexico, etc.?)
o  What does the tradition mean to you and your family?
  • Submissions should include a recipe described in the story and a family photo—of the original chef, people described in the story or yourself. (Pictures of the dish itself may be submitted but likely will not be published.)

To enter: E-mail your essay to FTMedit@fwmedia.com with the subject line: Family Food Traditions no later than July 13, 2011. To be considered, submissions must adhere to the following specifications:
  • Essays in Microsoft Word (.doc or .rft) or plain-text format. Do not paste your essay into the body of an email.
  • Photos in JPG or TIFF format, 300 dpi or higher resolution.
  • Name, mailing address, phone number and email address given in email message and within the essay.

By submitting, you acknowledge that your entry is your original, previously unpublished work, and you give F+W Media, Inc., permission to use your submission in all print and electronic media. Submitters of chosen essays will be notified via email by September 13, 2011, and receive a copy of the book after publication in May 2012.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Food Friday: Chocolate and Tomatoes

One way to market a food brand or an appliance is to provide a cookbook with purchase or as a premium.  You probably have a few of these sitting around your house. The last one we received was in the packaging of our outdoor grill.

While a cookbook for an outdoor grill will have everyday favorites, some cookbooks for food products in years gone by included, let's say, imaginative ways to use the food product. Obviously, the more ways you convince someone they can use a food product the more likely you are to sell large quantities of that food product.

As I was reading The Food Chronology by James Trager I came across an interesting way to incorporate a candy bar into a side dish. The Oh Henry! candy bar company distributed a free cookbook in the early 1920s.  One of the dishes was Oh Henry! Stuffed Tomatoes. This dish included two Oh! Henry candy bars, three tomatoes, mayo, lettuce and salt. I found a food blogger, the Candy Professor, who posted the recipe and instructions should you want to serve this for your Easter buffet.

Trager also writes that the one of the other recipes is Oh Henry! Surprise Pie.  Boy I would sure like to know what that was.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

What Have New York Restaurants Served Historically?

Restaurant menus can tell us a lot about a historical period. They provide another look at what people ate that can be different than what we find in cookbooks. Eating out would have been out of necessity (like when you travel) or for a special occasion, unless the person was wealthy.

Digitized collections give researchers easier access to materials that may not be studied as much if it was not digitized. Recently the New York Public Library has announced that they are digitizing more than 40,000 menus dating back to 1843 from the city's restaurants.

The New York Post has an article about this project here.  You can currently search the New York Public Library digitized American Menu Collection. Consider menus as a way to add social history to your family history narrative.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

What is Ephemera?

One of the questions I am asked when I present to audiences is what the word "ephemera" means.  Ephemera is something that genealogists and historians deal with quite a bit but may not know that there is a word to describe it.

Ephemera is generally some type of printed matter that was not meant to be kept or archived. There are many items that have genealogical or historical value that fit this description. Greeting cards, posters, menus, tickets, receipts are all ephemera.

Our ancestor's hand written recipes, newspaper clippings and some cookbooks may also not have meant to be archived and last generations. However, when they do last they provide an important snapshot of our ancestor's day to day life.

While ephemera may be a home source it may also be archived at a museum, library or archive. To learn more about ephemera see the website for the Ephemera Society of America.

Friday, January 28, 2011

Food Friday: Chicken Tuna Casserole

I like a good casserole and have been known to make a few, but I think this casserole might be on my doctor's list of forbidden foods. Notice that not only does it have a 1/2 lb of Velveeta cheese (yum) it includes onions or green peppers fried in butter. (In all fairness it says that you can just dice them and put them in milk.) My favorite part has to be the potato chip topping. Course if I made this, I may just eat all the Velveeta and call for reservations.




And we wonder why Americans have such a high incident of heart disease?

This recipe is from the 1958 community cookbook entitled The Husband Holder compiled by the editors of the Newhall Reformed Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It's a good peek at food in the 1950s which included lots of cream soups, casseroles, and jello.



Oh and for those who don't like tuna, don't worry. There's no tuna in this recipe.