Friday, July 15, 2011

Food Friday: Woman's Relief Corps of the Grand Army of the Republic

Sometimes, especially with female ancestors, we forget that  they may have been involved in a membership organization. Many different kinds of women's auxiliaries, organizations and clubs existed.  One example is found in this community cookbook, simply titled Selected Recipes.



This book published by  the Joe Spratt Woman's Relief Corps (Watertown, New York)  is filled with recipes, none of  which are attributed to anyone. (The Woman's Relief Corps was an auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic.)  However, the real value is in the advertisements. Most likely this booklet has more ads than recipes but it gives us a great way to reconstruct the community.  This cookbook and its ads almost seem like a city directory.



This cookbook appears to be from the early 20th century, there is no date, and while it contains no names of the members of this branch of the Woman's Relief Corps it does tell us much about their community. One of the interesting aspects of the ads is that they include a page with the names of different men running for public office.  A great idea on those politician's parts taking advertisements out in a cookbook.  My guess is this cookbook might have been published around 1920, when women were granted the right to vote. Additional research will help me pinpoint an approximate date.


If you Google "Joe Spratt Woman's Relief Corps" you will find additional information about this group through sources like Google books and newspapers found on the website Old Fulton Post Cards .

The recipe I chose for this Food Friday is one that illustrates one of the important aspects of researching cookbooks.  Women wrote in their cookbooks.  They made comments, made changes to the recipe, gave information about the contributor and wrote their experiences with the recipe. Some women stored newspaper clippings, other recipes and even letters in their cookbooks. Unfortunately, this cookbook owner didn't put her name on the book, but we can see what she thought of this doughnut recipe.

My guess is this recipe might not be very good.  Try it at your own risk.

Friday, July 8, 2011

Food Friday: Roast Rabbit or Squirrel

This Food Friday comes from the cookbook, Pittsburgh Tested Recipes, Prepared by the Ladies of Trinity ME Church (Smallman and Twenty-Fifth Streets). 1885.

One of the recipes in this collection is for Roast Rabbit or Squirrel (p. 152). The first thing you might  notice about this recipe is the lack of directions and measurements. While there is a mention of a tablespoon of butter, the rest of the measurements are lacking. We also aren't told how long to cook the dish for. Cookbooks during this time period assumed that you knew "basics" of cooking  so the recipes did not provide this information.  Later, cooking instructor/cookbook author Fannie Farmer among others start adding measurements and exact directions in recipes, allowing women to follow a recipe and end up with the type of dish that the recipe gave instructions for.


This lack of instruction is very obvious in the next recipe found on the same page for Cookies.



The recipe for rabbit/squirrel is also a good reminder that our ancestor ate what was available to them. In an age where eating organic, local food wasn't a fad but a part of life, eating things that were native to your area and that provided an easy food source was a necessity.

Cluster Genealogy Points to Other Localities

The other thing to notice about the rabbit/squirrel recipe is that it is provided by a woman in Kentucky. This  recipe found in a Pennsylvania cookbook most likely indicates that the contributor had lived in the Pittsburgh area at one time or had some sort of connection to a person in this church (maybe she was a sister-in-law or is a sister to one of the women). A good reminder that sometimes our ancestors are listed in places other than the locality where they lived.

An example of being listed in a resource in another locality that we as genealogists are more familiar with is obituaries.  An obituary may be placed in the newspaper where the person lived and also in other newspapers around the country where a close relative lives or where the deceased lived at some point in their life.

Community Cookbooks are the City Directories of Women

Community cookbooks are much like city directories. They are a listing of a community of women, sometimes from a church, civic organization, membership group or a town. But aside from just the women, businesses are also listed, giving you a snapshot of that town during that time period.  Those listings can be helpful in finding other documents in manuscript collections relating to your ancestor.  Knowing the name of the local doctor, midwife, and funeral home can lead you to records that those people left behind that may mention your ancestor and their family.

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Food Friday: What People Eat in July in Los Angeles, circa 1894

How We Cook in Los Angeles: A Practical Cook Book Containing Six Hundred or More Recipes Selected and Tested by Over Two Hundred Well Known Hostesses Including a French, German and Spanish Department With Menus, Suggestions for Artistic Table Decorations, and Souvenirs. Ladies Social Circle, Simpson M. E. Church. (Available on Internet Archive )

Now this church cookbook is great for many reasons.  One is the bounty of names in it from the book's publication committee to the 3 page  list of contributors (names of those not living in Los Angeles, include their name and city/state), to the names of the women in the  foreign "departments," and the officers and members of the Social Circle. Ads are also included in this cookbook.

Women from the following cities, aside from Los Angeles, contributed to this cookbook, Riverside, California, Orange, California; San Diego, California; Tustin, California; Pomona, California; Alhambra, California;  Long Beach, California; Petaluma, California; Santa Barbara, California;  New Brunswick; Boston; Bowling Green, Kentucky; and Philadelphia.

An essay entitled "Old Time Hospitality" by Jessie Benton Fremont is a nice family history/anecdotal stories of the author's  life.

Today's Food Friday is a July breakfast menu from this book (page 47).  Let me just say my kids will be happy that's not how we eat in Southern California now.

Friday, June 3, 2011

Food Friday: Campground Cookbook Genealogy

While the cookbook highlighted today is not a traditional community cookbook, it is one where people were asked to send in recipes. Favorite Recipes from America's Campgrounds (1992) is published by the publishers of the Woodall's Campground Directory. In this cookbook, owners of campgrounds from all over the United States were asked to contribute recipes. All of the recipes include an introduction with information about that particular campground. The down side of this cookbook is that the name of the person submitting the recipes is not included. There happens to be some genealogical information in this cookbook but unfortunately the recipes are noted by the campground and not the owner or staff member that submitted the recipe. Luckily this recipe does appear to have the contributor's name,  Eloise Dean, who also gives a history of her family. Consider the genealogical information in the following recipe found on page 118:

Friday, May 20, 2011

Food Friday: Potato Chip Dip

The recipe for this week's Food Friday is not too remarkable but the book it comes from is.  This recipe is from a cookbook that is a combination family and company book. Notice that the recipe not only includes the author's signature but also her residence.



The recipe is found in the Wurlitzer Centennial Cook Book 1856-1956: A Book of Recipes Covering Three Generations of the Farny and Wurlitzer Family and the Wives of Present Business Associates.  The book includes recipes from their first cookbook as well as a short history of the Farney/Wurlitzer family,the business and their cookbook.


The Wurlitzer Company was originally a company that manufactured instruments. There is someone on Flickr who has digitized some of the first pages of the book that you can look at here.

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Cookbook Bookstores

I'm always on the lookout for resources for my writing and research. Used bookstores are one of the places that I search to find topics that I think might be interesting to write about. When writing about food, used bookstores are the best for helping me find books that document food through history. But even better than a used bookstore is a used cookbook bookstore.

Last week I went to The Cookbook Store in the Kensington neighborhood of San Diego. I was looking for community cookbooks and was not disappointed in the selection offered at this store. Ran by a cookbook collector, this store offered a great diversity of cookbooks.

Specialized bookstores like the one above provide you the opportunity to ask questions of a bookseller whose passion is that genre of books. They are knowledgeable about the history of that genre and can help you learn about where to get certain titles and how much to expect to pay for them. Getting to know a used bookseller can be as valuable as being friends with your local reference librarian.

There's a lot of great bookstores in San Diego and highly recommend checking them out.  You can learn more about them by visiting the website for the San Diego Bookseller Association.

Friday, May 6, 2011

Food Friday: Catsup

Today's recipe is from The Junior League of Salt Lake City's Heritage Cookbook (1976). Local cookbooks, in many cases, are not just places to find names and advertisements. They can also provide some history of a community. The following recipe for catsup provides a short history about the recipe and the name of a pioneer butcher from the area.